Generador Gratuito de Poemas con IA
En%202010,%20el%20independiente%20Sebasti%C3%A1n%20Pi%C3%B1era%20se%20convirti%C3%B3%20en%20el%20primer%20centroderechista%20en%20ser%20electo%20presidente%20del%20pa%C3%ADs%20tras%2052%20a%C3%B1os.[154]%E2%80%8B%20Su%20mandato%20coincidi%C3%B3%20con%20el%20Bicentenario%20del%20pa%C3%ADs%20y%20se%20caracteriz%C3%B3%20por%20la%20recuperaci%C3%B3n%20econ%C3%B3mica%20tras%20la%20crisis%20financiera%20de%202008%20y%20la%20reconstrucci%C3%B3n%20de%20las%20zonas%20afectadas%20por%20el%20terremoto%20de%202010%20en%20la%20zona%20central%20del%20pa%C3%ADs.[155]%E2%80%8B[156]%E2%80%8B%20Tambi%C3%A9n%20debi%C3%B3%20enfrentar%20importantes%20movimientos%20sociales,%20principalmente%20de%20estudiantes%20secundarios%20y%20universitarios%20en%202011%20y%20protestas%20regionales%20en%20Magallanes%20y%20en%20Ays%C3%A9n,%20adem%C3%A1s%20de%20acusaciones%20sobre%20manipulaci%C3%B3n%20de%20cifras,%20especialmente%20en%20el%20%C3%A1mbito%20de%20la%20caracterizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20pobreza,%20la%20inflaci%C3%B3n%20y%20el%20censo%20de%202012;%20a%20los%20que%20se%20sumar%C3%ADan%20casos%20de%20presunta%20corrupci%C3%B3n%20en%20algunos%20de%20sus%20colaboradores%20tras%20finalizar%20su%20gobierno.[157]%E2%80%8B[158]%E2%80%8BEn%202013%20fue%20elegida%20Michelle%20Bachelet%20para%20un%20segundo%20periodo%20presidencial,%20apoyada%20por%20las%20fuerzas%20de%20la%20Nueva%20Mayor%C3%ADa.[159]%E2%80%8B%20Su%20gobierno%20se%20caracteriz%C3%B3%20por%20el%20impulso%20de%20una%20serie%20de%20reformas,[160]%E2%80%8B%20muchas%20orientadas%20a%20las%20demandas%20de%20los%20movimientos%20sociales%20surgidos%20los%20a%C3%B1os%20anteriores;%20dentro%20de%20las%20m%C3%A1s%20destacadas%20est%C3%A1n%20los%20cambios%20al%20sistema%20tributario,[161]%E2%80%8B%20la%20despenalizaci%C3%B3n%20parcial%20del%20aborto,%20reformas%20al%20sistema%20educacional%20y%20la%20implementaci%C3%B3n%20gradual%20de%20la%20gratuidad%20en%20todo%20el%20sistema%20escolar,%20incluyendo%20la%20educaci%C3%B3n%20superior.[162]%E2%80%8B%20Bachelet%20tambi%C3%A9n%20debi%C3%B3%20enfrentar%20la%20aparici%C3%B3n%20de%20varios%20casos%20de%20corrupci%C3%B3n%20que%20sacudieron%20tanto%20al%20mundo%20pol%C3%ADtico%20como%20a%20la%20%C3%A9lite%20econ%C3%B3mica%20del%20pa%C3%ADs.[163]%E2%80%8BProtestas%20iniciadas%20en%20octubre%20de%202019,%20conocidas%20popularmente%20como%20el%20%C2%ABEstallido%20social%C2%BB.En%202018%20Sebasti%C3%A1n%20Pi%C3%B1era%20asumi%C3%B3%20su%20segundo%20mandato%20presidencial%20tras%20ganar%20las%20elecciones%20de%202017.%20En%20este%20mandato%20se%20produjeron%20las%20mayores%20protestas%20desde%20el%20retorno%20a%20la%20democracia%20y%20se%20lleg%C3%B3%20a%20decretar%20el%20toque%20de%20queda%20en%20algunas%20ciudades.%20Ante%20las%20fuertes%20protestas,%20en%20noviembre%20de%202019%20Sebasti%C3%A1n%20Pi%C3%B1era%20anunci%C3%B3%20un%20acuerdo%20pol%C3%ADtico%20para%20generar%20una%20nueva%20constituci%C3%B3n%20que%20reemplace%20a%20la%20de%201980.[164]%E2%80%8B%20El%2024%20de%20diciembre%20se%20public%C3%B3%20la%20reforma%20constitucional%20que%20convoc%C3%B3%20a%20plebiscito%20para%20abril%20de%202020,[165]%E2%80%8B%20luego%20postergado%20a%20octubre%20del%20mismo%20a%C3%B1o%20a%20consecuencia%20de%20la%20pandemia%20de%20COVID-19.[166]%E2%80%8B%20En%20el%20refer%C3%A9ndum%20participaron%20el%2050,95%20%%20de%20los%20habilitados%20para%20votar;%20ganando%20la%20opci%C3%B3n%20de%20Apruebo%20a%20la%20creaci%C3%B3n%20de%20una%20nueva%20constituci%C3%B3n%20con%20un%2078,28%20%%20y%20la%20opci%C3%B3n%20de%20Convenci%C3%B3n%20Constitucional%20como%20el%20%C3%B3rgano%20redactor%20con%20un%2079,00%20%.[167]%E2%80%8B%20Entre%202021%20y%202022%20la%20Convenci%C3%B3n%20Constitucional%20finaliz%C3%B3%20su%20propuesta%20de%20nueva%20constituci%C3%B3n%20que%20se%20someti%C3%B3%20a%20plebiscito%20ratificatorio,%20esta%20vez%20con%20voto%20obligatorio.%20En%20esta%20ocasi%C3%B3n%20particip%C3%B3%20un%20hist%C3%B3rico%2086%20%%20del%20electorado,%20y%20la%20opci%C3%B3n%20de%20Rechazo%20al%20texto%20propuesto%20triunf%C3%B3%20con%20un%2061,87%20%.%20De%20esta%20forma%20la%20ciudadan%C3%ADa%20en%20su%20mayor%C3%ADa%20se%20opuso%20al%20proyecto%20presentado%20por%20la%20convenci%C3%B3n.[168]%E2%80%8BEn%202022%20asumi%C3%B3%20la%20presidencia%20del%20pa%C3%ADs%20el%20izquierdista%20Gabriel%20Boric%20%E2%80%94apoyado%20por%20el%20Frente%20Amplio,%20el%20pacto%20Chile%20Digno%20Verde%20y%20Soberano,%20as%C3%AD%20como%20el%20Socialismo%20Democr%C3%A1tico,%20integrado%20por%20partidos%20de%20la%20ex%20Concertaci%C3%B3n%E2%80%94,[169]%E2%80%8B%20quien%20en%20sus%20primeros%20meses%20de%20mandato%20enfrent%C3%B3%20la%20violencia%20rural%20en%20la%20macrozona%20sur,[170]%E2%80%8B%20la%20crisis%20migratoria%20en%20la%20macrozona%20norte[171]%E2%80%8B%20y%20la%20inflaci%C3%B3n%20m%C3%A1s%20alta%20de%20los%20%C3%BAltimos%2030%20a%C3%B1os.[172]%E2%80%8BEn%202023%20tras%20otro%20proceso%20constitucional%20se%20rechaza%20la%20segunda%20propuesta%20de%20constituci%C3%B3n%20en%20un%20plebiscito%20con%20el%2055,76%20%%20de%20los%20votos%20y%2084,48%20%%20de%20participaci%C3%B3n%20electoral.
Cambiar fondo del poema
